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Do I Need Planning Permission for A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use?

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A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use
Image credit:
Victoria Heath
In the labyrinthine world of planning and transformation, the journey from A5(c) to C2(a) change of use emerges as a subject rarely explored by the masses. While conventional discourse often gravitates towards more common transitions, this blog ventures into uncharted territory, where the metamorphosis from fast-food outlets to residential homes beckons for closer scrutiny. Join us on a quest to defy convention and challenge the norm as we unravel the intricacies of A5(c) to C2(a) change of use. Through insightful analysis and a fresh perspective, we aim to provide you with the clarity and understanding needed to navigate this unique landscape of planning permission.
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What is A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use?

Before we delve into the nitty-gritty, it's essential to understand what A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use entails. A5(c) generally refers to hot food takeaways, while C2(a) designates residential institutions like nursing homes or boarding schools. Transforming a takeaway spot into a care home, for example, requires meticulous planning and, importantly, planning permission from your local council.

When Do You Need Planning Permission?

In the UK, such a significant change in use class is not usually part of 'permitted development.' You'll most likely need planning permission, which makes understanding the guidelines critical. An architect well-versed in local planning policies and the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) can be invaluable here.

Understanding Local Planning Policies

Different councils have varying local planning policies concerning A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use. Some might be more amenable to such changes, considering local housing or healthcare needs. Visit your council's planning department or website to get insights into their specific policies.

How to Apply for A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use Planning Permission

Applying for planning permission usually involves submitting various documents and drawings to your local council. These often include site plans, floor plans, and elevation drawings, which your architect can prepare. You can submit your application online via the Planning Portal.

Five Benefits of A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use

  1. Community Support: An institutional facility like a care home is often seen as beneficial for the community.
  2. Increased Property Value: C2(a) properties often have higher property values.
  3. Economic Benefits: Job creation and local spending increase.
  4. Resource Optimisation: Making use of existing structures is eco-friendly.
  5. Alignment with NPPF Goals: The project can align well with NPPF objectives around housing and healthcare.

Necessary Documents and Drawings

To improve your chances, ensure you provide all required drawings and documents. An architect can help you develop these. Requirements typically include:

  • A Location Plan
  • Existing and Proposed Floor Plans
  • Elevation Drawings
  • A Design and Access Statement

Permitted Development and A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use

Permitted development rights usually don't apply to this type of project. You will almost always need planning permission due to the significant change in use class.

What You Should Know About Conservation Areas and Listed Buildings

If the building in question is in a conservation area or is listed, additional consents may be needed, adding another layer to the planning process.

Fun fact

Did you know?
The A5 to C2 change in the use class system dates back to the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987, which has been amended various times but remains the cornerstone of UK planning law.

Criteria for Improving Chances of Approval

When navigating the planning permission maze for an A5(c) to C2(a) Change of Use, a handful of factors significantly bolster your chances of approval. Let's break them down:

Size and Dimensions

The first criteria planning officers consider is the size and dimensions of the property. Is it suitable for the intended residential institution, like a care home or boarding school? Ensuring your property meets the required size criteria, such as floor area per resident, is a good starting point. Consult your architect for precise measurements and adjustments that may improve your case.

Materials and Appearance

The planning officers will also pay close attention to the materials you intend to use and the general appearance of your proposed institution. These should be in harmony with the local character and aesthetics. If your property is in a conservation area, this aspect becomes even more crucial. Using sustainable materials not only adds a modern touch but can also be a strong point in favour of your application.

Character of the Area

Lastly, the character of the local area plays a vital role. If your project aligns with the neighbourhood's spirit, your chances of gaining planning permission significantly improve. This may require you to conduct a neighbourhood study or consult local planning policies, but the effort will likely pay off.

The Role of Architects in Planning Permission

Navigating the complex terrain of planning permissions, architects offer much more than just design blueprints. Here's how:

Expert Consultation

Architects provide expert consultation on local planning policies, taking into account the latest guidelines from the NPPF. Their experience and knowledge in the field can prove invaluable in interpreting the nuanced requirements that local councils may have.

Preparation of Documents

Architects also prepare all necessary documents, including drawings and site plans. While you may think that anyone with drafting skills can do this, an architect's input ensures that all specifications meet the council's requirements to the letter, leaving no room for error.

Liaison with Council

Architects can also serve as liaisons between you and the council. They can attend pre-application consultations, interpret feedback, and help you revise your application if necessary, enhancing your chances for approval.

Understanding the Complexity of Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas

Diving into a project involving listed buildings or properties within conservation areas adds another layer of complexity to your planning application.

Listed Buildings

If the existing A5(c) property is a listed building, you are not only dealing with a change of use but also with historic preservation. This often requires 'Listed Building Consent' in addition to regular planning permission. The council will assess the impact of your proposed change on the architectural and historical importance of the building.

Conservation Areas

For properties located in conservation areas, the focus is not just on the individual building but also its contribution to the overall character of the area. Any proposed change must, therefore, be in line with the objectives that have been set for preserving the area’s unique character.

Mitigating Challenges

In both cases, consider involving a heritage consultant alongside your architect. They can help you navigate the extra permissions needed and can often find creative solutions to balance modern needs with historical preservation.

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FAQs

  1. Do I need building regulations approval?
    Yes, you will also need building regulations approval alongside planning permission.
  2. Can I apply for planning permission online?
    Yes, you can use the Planning Portal.
  3. How long does the council take to decide?
    Usually 8-13 weeks, depending on complexity.
  4. Do architects help in planning permission?
    Absolutely, they can offer expert guidance.
  5. Is community involvement necessary?
    While not mandatory, it can boost your chances.
  6. What if my property is listed?
    Additional consents will be needed.
  7. Is pre-application consultation beneficial?
    It often is.
  8. How much does it cost to apply?
    Costs vary but expect to pay around £462 for a standard application.
  9. Are there restrictions on size and appearance?
    These depend on local planning policies and NPPF guidelines.
  10. How do I improve my chances of approval?
    A well-prepared application, backed by an architect's expertise and community support, can significantly boost your chances.
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Do you need planning permission?
BeforeBricks is a leading nationwide architecture service.
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BeforeBricksTrustpilot
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